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———.  The Synagogues of Britain and Ireland: An Architectural and Social History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.

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Carlebach, Elisheva. Divided Souls: Converts from Judaism in Germany, 1500–1750. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.

Coenen Snyder, Saskia. Building a Public Judaism: Synagogues and Jewish Identity in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.

Cohen, David. “Algeria.” In The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times, edited by Reeva Spector Simon, Michael Menachem Laskier, and Sara Reguer, 458–470. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.

Cohen, Julia Phillips. Becoming Ottomans: Sephardi Jews and Imperial Citizenship in the Modern Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Cohen, Richard I. Jewish Icons: Art and Society in Modern Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Cowen, Philip. “The Death of Carl Schurz.” The Menorah: A Monthly Magazine for the Jewish Home 40, no. 6 (June 1906): 320–324.

Dietmar, Carl. “Entwurf stammt vom Dombaumeister.” Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, Aug. 25, 2011.

Donin, Hayim Halevy. To Pray as a Jew: A Guide to the Prayer Book and the Synagogue Service. New York: Basic Books, 1980.

Dotterer, Ronald L., Deborah Dash Moore, and Steven M. Cohen, eds. Jewish Settlement and Community in the Modern Western World. Selinsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press, 1991.

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Freeze, ChaeRan, Paula Hyman, and Antony Polonsky, eds. Jewish Women in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2005.

Frishman, Judith. “Good Enough for the Goyim? Samuel Hirsch and Samuel Holdheim on Christianity.” In Interaction between Judaism and Christianity in History, Religion, Art and Literature, edited by Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz, and Joseph Turner, 271–288. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2009.

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Gruber, Samuel D. American Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community. New York: Rizzoli, 2003.
———. “Archaeological Remains of Ashkenazic Jewry in Europe: A New Source of Pride and History.” In What Athens has to do with Jerusalem: Essays on Classical, Jewish, and Early Christian Art and Archaeology in Honor of Gideon Foerster, edited by Leonard V. Rutgers, 267–301. Leuven, Belgium: Peters, 2002.

———. “Arnold W. Brunner and the New Classical Synagogue in America.” Jewish History 25, no. 1 (2011): 69–102.

———. Synagogues. New York: Metro Books, 1999.

Guetta, Silvia. “Jewish Institutions for Children in Florence during the 19th and 20th Centuries.” International Journal of Jewish Education Research 1 (2010): 75–93.

Harby, Lee C. “Penina Moïse: Woman and Writer.” The American Jewish Yearbook 7 (1906): 17–31.

Harris, Constance. The Way Jews Lived: Five Hundred Years of Printed Words and Images. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2009.

Herrmann, Klaus. “Jewish Confirmation Sermons in 19th-Century Germany.” In Preaching in Judaism and Christianity: Encounters and Developments from Biblical Times to Modernity, edited by Alexander Deeg, Walter Homolka, and

Heinz-Günther Schöttler, 91–112. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008.

Heuberger, Georg and Anton Merk, eds. Moritz Daniel Oppenheim: Jewish Identity in 19th Century Art. Frankfurt am Main: Wienand Verlag, 1999.

Hilton, Michael. Bar Mitzvah: A History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.

Historical and Commemorative Medals: Collection of Benjamin Weiss. “Weiner, Jacques (Jacob).” http://www.historicalartmedals.com/MEDAL%20WEB%20ENTRIES/BIOSKETCHE S%20AND%20OTHER%20TEXT/BELGIUM/BIOGRAPHICAL%20SKETCH%20OF%20MEDALLISTS.htm.

Hoffman, Lawrence A. The Canonization of the Synagogue Service. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979.

Ingall, Carol K. Metaphors, Maps, and Mirrors: Moral Education in Middle Schools. Greenwich, CT: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1997.
“Isidor, Lazard.” In Jewish Encyclopedia. http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8260-isidor-lazard.

Jarrassé, Dominique. L’âge d’or des synagogues. Paris: Herscher, 1991.
———. “Synagogues françaises du Moyen Age à 1939: [inventaire des édifices subsistant].” Monuments historiques no. 191 (February 1994): 45–52.

Jewish Virtual Library. “Kahn, Zadoc.” http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_10603.html.

Jick, Leon A. The Americanization of the Synagogue, 1820–1870. Hanover, NH: Published for Brandeis University Press by the University Press of New England, 1976.

Kadish, Sharman. “‘Eden in Albion’: A History of the Mikveh in Britain.” In Building Jerusalem: Jewish Architecture in Britain, edited by Sharman Kadish, 101–154. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 1996.
———. The Synagogues of Britain and Ireland: An Architectural and Social History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.

Kahn, Zadoc. Souvenirs et regrets: recueil d’oraisons funèbres prononcées dans la communauté israélite de Paris (1868–1898). Paris: A. Durlacher, 1898.

Kaplan, Benjamin J. Divided by Faith: Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.

Kinsberg, Ari. People of Faith, Land of Promise: An Exhibition in Celebration of 350 Years of Jewish Life in America. New York: Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary, 2003.

Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. “The Cut that Binds: The Western Ashkenazic Torah Binder as Nexus between Circumcision and Torah.” In Celebration, Studies in Festivity and Ritual, edited by Victor Turner, 136–146. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1982.

Kleeblatt, Norman L., and Gerard C. Wertkin. The Jewish Heritage in American Folk Art. New York: Universe Books, 1984.

Kober, Adolf. Cologne. Translated by Solomon Grayzel. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1940.

Krinsky, Carol Herselle. “Synagogue Architecture.” In The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe Volume 2, edited by Gershon David Hundert, 1817–1821. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
———. Synagogues of Europe: Architecture, History, Meaning. New York: Architectural History Foundation, 1985.

Künzl, Hannelore. “Eine mittelalterliche Mikwe in Rothenburg o.d. Tauber.” In Zur Geschichte der mittelalterlichen jüdischen Gemeinde in Rothenburg ob der Tauber: Rabbi Meir ben Baruch von Rothenburg zum Gedenken an seinen 700. Todestag, edited by Hilde Merz, 181–200. Rothenburg: Verlag des Vereins Alt-Rothenburg, 1993.

Landesman, Alter F. A Curriculum for Jewish Religious Schools. New York: United Synagogues of America, 1922.

Leibman, Laura Arnold. “Early American Mikvaot: Ritual Baths as the Hope of Israel.” Religion in the Age of Enlightenment 1 (2009): 109–145.

Leventritt, David and Irving Lehman. “Synagog and School Extension: Annual Report of the New York Committee.” In Annual Report of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 8280–8288. Cincinnati: May & Kreidler, 1918.

Lipman, Jennifer. “Diamond Day was a Jewel in the Crown for the Goldsmiths.” The Jewish Chronicle, May 31, 2012. http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/68324/diamond-day-was-a-jewel-crown-goldsmiths.

Mann, Vivian B. “Between Worshiper and Wall: The Place of Art in Liturgical Spaces.” In Liturgy in the Life of the Synagogue: Studies in the History of Jewish Prayer, edited by Ruth Langer and Steven Fine, 109–119. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2005.

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